New Development Bank (NDB)

The New Development Bank, formerly referred to as the BRICS Development Bank, is a multilateral development bank established by the BRICS states. The bank's primary focus is lending for infrastructure and sustainable development projects.

  • Founded: 2014 (operational since 2016)
  • Headquarters: Shanghai, China
  • Initial Capital: $100 billion
  • Authorized Capital: $100 billion
  • Subscribed Capital: $50 billion

Key Achievements

90+ projects approved

$30+ billion in loans

Renewable energy focus

Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA)

The CRA is a framework for providing protection against global liquidity pressures. It serves as a financial safety net for BRICS countries and supplements existing international arrangements.

Key Features

  • Initial committed resources: $100 billion
  • China contributes $41 billion
  • Brazil, India, Russia: $18 billion each
  • South Africa: $5 billion
  • Designed to provide short-term liquidity

Purpose & Objectives

  • Address balance of payments difficulties
  • Strengthen financial cooperation
  • Complement global financial safety nets
  • Enhance crisis prevention capabilities

BRICS Business Council

Established to promote and strengthen business, trade, and investment ties among the business communities of the five BRICS countries.

Working Groups

  • Infrastructure
  • Manufacturing
  • Financial Services
  • Energy & Green Economy
  • Skills Development

Key Initiatives

  • BRICS Trade Fair
  • Digital BRICS
  • Women's Business Alliance
  • Startup Forum

Recent Achievements

  • Digital BRICS Platform
  • BRICS Women Innovation Contest
  • Infrastructure Projects Database

BRICS Payment System

An initiative to create an alternative to the SWIFT financial messaging system, reducing dependence on Western-controlled financial infrastructure.

Current Status

  • Development phase ongoing
  • Focus on cross-border transactions
  • Integration with national payment systems
  • Blockchain technology exploration

Strategic Importance

  • Reduces sanction vulnerabilities
  • Promotes local currency usage
  • Enhances financial sovereignty
  • Supports de-dollarization efforts